Julian Nagelsmann’s team began their preparations for the second half of the 2022/23 season with the obligatory performance tests: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Tests, a section of the squad, reaction speed and jumping strength.

The Real Madrid players were subject to an intense fitness test with the COSMED K5 wearable metabolic system as they continue their preparations ahead of the return to LaLiga action next week.

Day of testing with COSMED Quark CPET at Human Performance Lab - University of Pavia (Italy).

Assessment of fitness level of Bayern athletes pre-season. Cardio Pulmonary Exercise Tests were performed using COSMED Quark CPET and treadmill.

Luca Borgianni and Jacopo Tartaglia, swimmers and triathletes, carried out a maximal incremental exercise test with COSMED K5 wearable metabolic system on bike and treadmill with the assistance of Giacomo Faraci from O2UP team.