The present guideline is an update and extension of the previous ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) in adult critically ill patients published in 2006 and 2009, respectively. Since then, the ESPEN methodology has been upgraded resulting in rigorous evidence-based and consensus-based recommendations.

Visit COSMED Hall 1 - booth # 1.52  during the 39^th ISICEM International Symposium in Bruxelles the 19^th to the 22^nd of March 2019.

Visit COSMED during the ASPEN 2019 Nutrition Science & Practice Conference in Phoenix, AZ from the 23^rd to the 26^nd of March 2019.

Visit COSMED booth #07 during the N&G 2019 in Valencia (Spain) from the 7th to the 9th of March 2019.

This observational cohort study over two 3 months periods aims to observe the impact of reduced recommended energy targets and the absence of ICU dietitians on nutrient prescription and clinical outcome.