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Scientific News

A selection of scientific articles on Cardio Pulmonary, Lung Function, Metabolism and Body Composition

Does the use of indirect calorimetry change outcome in the ICU? Yes it does

04 March 2016
A new study appears on the "Current Opinion on Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic care Journal" highlighting the importance of monitoring nutrition and metabolic status of ICU patients.   The purpose of this review is to highlight recent findings on metabolic monitoring and possible beneficial effects of an adequate nutrition therapy, based on ind…

Resting energy expenditures in chronic kidney disease patients before, during, and after hemodialysis

29 February 2016
A study in the Journal of Medical Technology and Physical Therapy investigates the variability of Resting Energy Expenditure in hemodialysis patients. Hemodialysis procedures of a long duration of 3–4 h may possibly affect resting energy expenditure (REE), leading to post-dialysis symptoms in chronic kidney disease (CKD). The purpose of this stud…

Resting energy expenditure in a cohort of female patients with bipolar disorder: indirect calorimetry vs Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St. Jeor, LARN Equations

25 February 2016
The role of predicitve equations versus indirect calorimetry in patients treated for bipolar disorder has been investigated in this study published on the Official Journal of the Italian Society of Psychopathology. The purpose of this study was to compare predictive formulae (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St. Jeor and LARN) commonly used to calculate…

Measure or estimate energy expenditure in spinal cord injury patients? A comparison of indirect calorimetry and commonly used predictive equations

23 February 2016
A new study published on the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society focuses on energy expenditure after spinal cord injury (SCI) and how commonly used predictive equations tend to overestimate resting metabolic rate (RMR) by 5–32 %. The objective of this study was to measure RMR (m-RMR) with an indirect calorimeter (Quark RMR) and then compare the…

Resting energy expenditures in haemodynamically compromised cardiac patients

11 February 2016
The importance of measuring and not estimating Resting Energy Expenditure has been confirmed also for critically ill cardiac patients in a pilot trial published on Heart Lung Vessel Journal. The aim of present pilot trial was to evaluate the actual resting energy expenditures (REE) among haemodynamically compromised cardiac patients. The study c…

Nutrition support practices in critically ill head-injured patients: a global perspective

09 February 2016
A new study on Critical Care Journal describes international nutrition support practices in critically ill head-injured patients. Given that critical illness following head injury is associated with a hypermetabolic state, the study major finding was that nutritional deficits are commonplace and these deficits are associated with a delay to disch…

Resting energy expenditure, macronutrient utilization, and body composition in term infants after corrective surgery of major congenital anomalies: A case-study

09 February 2016
This study published in the Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, investigates metabolic changes and nutritional needs during the postsurgical anabolic phase in infants. This analysis explores the associations of resting energy expenditure (REE) and macronutrient utilization with body composition of full-term infants, during catch-up growth aft…

Clinical Guide for the Use of Metabolic Carts. Indirect Calorimetry—No Longer the Orphan of Energy Estimation

03 February 2016
The importance of measuring Resting Energy Expenditure through Indirect calorimetry has been examined and confirmed in a study published on the ASPEN Nutrition in Clinical Practice Journal. Critically ill patients often require nutrition support, but accurately determining energy needs in these patients is difficult. Energy expenditure is affecte…

Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Adult Critically Ill Patient

28 January 2016
The updated Guidelines by Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) were published in beginning of 2016 on the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. This particular report is an update and expansion of guidelines published by A.S.P.E.N. and SCCM in 2009. The intended use…

The scarce accuracy of REE predictive equations and the importance of REE measurement through indirect calorimetry

25 January 2016
A new study published on American Journal of Critical Care confirms the scarce accuracy of REE predictive equations and the importance of REE measurement through indirect calorimetry. The aim of the study was to compare resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry (REEIC) with REE calculated by using the Harris-Benedict equation wi…

Indirect Calorimetry - reliability and comparison of different methods of gas collection with Quark RMR (German language)

17 August 2015
A new study on Quark RMR was published in Germany validating the its accuracy for REE measurements and its test-retest reliability. The aim of this study was to verify the quality criteria for the determination of REE with Quark RMR. The following questions are answered: - Can the quality criteria identified by Compher et al (2006) be applied in…

Comparison between two metabolic monitors in the measurement of resting energy expenditure and oxygen consumption in diabetic and non-diabetic ambulatory and hospitalized patients

22 December 2014
A new clinical validation for Fitmate RMR measurement versus the Deltatrac in nonventilate patients was published on "Nutrition - The International Journal of Applied and Basic Nutritional Sciences". The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Fitmate metabolic system in measuring the oxygen consumption and resting met…

Inter- and intra-day test-retest reliability of the COSMED Fitmate PRO indirect calorimeter for resting metabolic rate

16 December 2014
A new study demonstrates that Fitmate used to measure resting metabolic rate is a valid and reliable device. The purpose of this study, presented during the 11th International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) Conference (Clearwater Beach, FL, USA. 20-21 June 2014), was to establish the inter- and intra-day test-retest reliability of the Cosmed…

A Test of Validity of a New Open-Circuit Indirect Calorimeter (Quark RMR validation)

24 March 2014
A new validation study on Quark RMR was published by Pennsylvania State University researchers on the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (JPEN). A prospective, observational, N-of-1 trial was conducted to validate COSMED Quark RMR, a new-generation indirect calorimeter against Deltatrac, the gold standard device that is no longer manufac…

Indirect calorimetry in the assessment of the energy requirement in overweight and obese women

14 March 2014
A new study from the Polish Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS – SGGW) assesses the validity of Fitmate PRO in measuring energy expenditure at rest of obese women. The aim of the analysis was to present the possibilities of using the Fitmate PRO monitor in the assessment of resting metabolic rate and basal energy expenditure with a method o…

Resting Energy Expenditure in Critically Ill Burns Patients

19 December 2013
A study by the Australian Alfred Hospital focused on the importance of the measurement of Resting Energy Expenditure of burn patients using indirect calorimetry. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to compare the accuracy of three predictive equations used for measuring energy expenditure (EE) to Indirect Calorimetry. Trained di…

Indirect calorimetry in mechanically ventilated patients. A systematic comparison of three instruments

10 September 2012
A study by the Swedish Karolinska Instituet has been published on Clinical Nutrition Journal showing excellent results for Quark RMR in measuring indirect calorimetry in mechanically ventilated patients.  The study objectives were focused on the necessity of validating new instruments for indirect calorimetry in mechanically ventilated patients…

Indirect calorimetry in obese female subjects: Factors influencing the resting metabolic rate

03 September 2012
A new study has been published to evaluate selected factors influencing resting energy expenditure (REE) in obese female subjects. The study, published on the June issue of the World Journal of Experimental Medicine, was carried out by the Department of Experimental Medicine, Medical Physiopathology, Food Science and Endocrinology Section, Food S…

The Reliability and Validity of the COSMED Fitmate Canopy System for Assessing Resting Metabolic Rate

18 May 2012
The measurement of Resting Metabolic Rate using the Fitmate with a ventilated canopy hood was validated by a study presented during the 2012 ACSM Annual Meeting. The study, by the Northern Illinois University, aimed to determine the reliability and validity of measuring resting metabolic rate (RMR) with COSMED’s FitMate™ metabolic system using a…

Reproducibility of the COSMED's Fitmate metabolic system in measuring steady-state cycling energy expenditure

11 May 2012
A French study examined the reproducibility of the Fitmate metabolic system in measuring breathing gas during a cycling exercise. The study (in French language), by the University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, aimed to demonstrate the reproducibility of respiratory variables (VE and VO2) using a desktob metabolic system like Fitmate. Twenty-one part…

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